Leading food delivery platforms Zomato and Swiggy have increased their platform fees to Rs 6 per order in major markets such as Bengaluru and Delhi. This represents a 20% hike from the previous fee of Rs 5. In Bengaluru, Swiggy is currently showcasing a platform fee of Rs 7, which is struck-off and discounted to Rs 6 at checkouts.
Zomato and Swiggy introduced platform fees last year, initially setting the fee at a modest Rs 2 per order. The gradual increase in fees highlights the companies' efforts to improve their take rates-the amount of money they make on each order. This is critical for their financial health as both companies operate in a duopolistic market, continuously experimenting with various fee structures to enhance their revenue streams.

In January, Swiggy tested a platform fee of Rs 10 with select users, a significant jump from the Rs 3 it was charging at that time. Although this Rs 10 fee was not actually levied, it was showcased during checkout, with users ultimately being charged Rs 5 after a discount. This experiment aimed to gauge customer reactions and willingness to pay higher fees, while still offering a discount to soften the impact.
In April, Zomato increased its platform fee to Rs 5 per order from Rs 4 across key markets, including the National Capital Region, Bengaluru, Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Lucknow.
Platform fees are crucial for delivery firms like Zomato and Swiggy, as they seek to improve profitability without heavily relying on increasing restaurant commissions. Higher commissions can lead to friction with restaurant partners, making platform fees a more palatable option for revenue enhancement.
Additionally, both companies are leveraging their quick-commerce arms-Blinkit for Zomato and Instamart for Swiggy-to introduce similar fees. In Bengaluru, Blinkit charges Rs 4 per order, while Swiggy Instamart levies Rs 5 as handling charges. These fees help cover the operational costs associated with the rapid delivery services these platforms offer.
Zomato and Swiggy have been exploring various avenues to boost profitability. Besides platform fees, advertising income serves as another critical revenue stream.
However, the challenge remains in implementing these fees without alienating their user base. The discount tactics, like those employed by Swiggy with the struck-off Rs 7 fee, aim to mitigate potential backlash by creating a sense of savings. This psychological pricing strategy can help maintain customer loyalty while subtly increasing the effective price per order.
The incremental hikes in platform fees by Zomato and Swiggy reflect their adaptive strategies in a dynamic market. The companies are likely to continue experimenting with fee structures and other revenue models to enhance profitability. As the food delivery market matures, both platforms will need to innovate continually to stay ahead of the competition and meet shareholder expectations.
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