UltraTech Cement, India's largest cement producer, reported a sharp 36% decline in its net profit for the second quarter of FY25, as the ongoing monsoon season, infrastructure project delays, and labour shortages dented its financial performance. The company's consolidated net profit for the July-September quarter fell to Rs 820 crore from Rs 1,280 crore a year earlier, missing market expectations.
UltraTech Cement's revenue from operations dropped by 2.3% year-on-year to Rs 15,635 crore in the July-September quarter, compared to Rs 16,012 crore in the same period last year. The company's performance was hampered by sluggish demand due to a prolonged monsoon season and a slowdown in infrastructure projects.

During the quarter, UltraTech's domestic grey cement sales volumes showed a modest 3% year-on-year growth, reaching 25.75 million tonnes. However, this marked a 15% decline compared to the April-June quarter, which was affected by factors like extreme heat, the General Elections, and labour shortages. Analysts had anticipated that these factors, coupled with the seasonal monsoon impact, would weigh heavily on UltraTech's Q2 performance.
The company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) for the quarter stood at Rs 2,239 crore, down 18% from the same period last year. UltraTech's operating margins also narrowed to 13%, compared to 16% in the previous year's corresponding quarter, reflecting the pressure on profitability due to weaker price realisations and cost challenges.
One of the most significant pain points for UltraTech Cement during the quarter was the continuous drop in domestic grey cement price realisations. The company's average realisation per tonne fell to Rs 4,901, down from Rs 5,349 in the same quarter last year and Rs 5,045 in the April-June quarter. The extended monsoon season and infrastructure delays contributed to the pricing weakness, which, in turn, impacted the company's overall profitability. Analysts are now forecasting that any meaningful price recovery in the cement sector is likely to occur in the second half of the next financial year.
UltraTech Cement's stock has delivered strong returns over the past year, gaining more than 30%. However, following the Q2 results, the company's shares were trading 2% lower at Rs 10,874.45 on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) as of 3:15 pm on October 21.
Looking ahead, analysts believe that UltraTech Cement's performance could improve once infrastructure projects pick up pace post-monsoon, and cement prices stabilize. However, the company's near-term outlook remains clouded by the challenges it faced in Q2, including lower demand, unsuccessful price hikes, and weaker price realisations.
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