Mar 31, 2025
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial
statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise
stated.
Premier Synthetics Limited (the âCompanyâ) is a public limited company domiciled in India. The
Company was incorporated on 09th October, 1970 under the provisions of the Companyâs Act, 1956. The
Companyâs registered office is at Surana House, B/h. Klassic Chambers, Near Swastik Char Rasta,
Navrangpura, Ahmedabad-380009. The shares of the company are listed on BSE Limited (BSE). The
Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing of Cotton Yarn.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards
(referred to as âInd ASâ) prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) read with
the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment Rules issued
thereafter.
The financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the relevant presentation
requirements of the Companies Act, 2013.
The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company''s Board of Directors on 29th May,
2025.
These financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis except for certain financial
instruments and defined benefit plans which are measured at fair value or amortized cost at the end of
each reporting period. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in
exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal
operating cycle. Based on the nature of the products and the time between the acquisition of assets for
processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating
cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is
initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard require a change in accounting policy
hitherto in use.
These Financial Statements are presented in thousands rupee (''), which is also the Companyâs functional
currency and all values are rounded to the nearest rupees, except when otherwise indicated.
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes incomes and expenditures on
accrual basis. The accounts are prepared on historical cost basis, as a going concern, and are consistent
with accounting principles generally accepted in India.
The statement of cash flows have been prepared under indirect method.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application
of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the period. The application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates
involving complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions in these financial statements
have been disclosed below. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in
estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the
estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes
are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT
The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts and
rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax
authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use, including
relevant borrowing costs for qualifying assets and any expected costs of decommissioning. Expenditure
incurred after the property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and
maintenance, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the costs are incurred.
Major shut-down and overhaul expenditure is capitalized as the activities undertaken improves the
economic benefits expected to arise from the asset.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal
or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the
sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Property, plant and equipment except freehold land held for use in the production, supply or
administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of Property, Plant & Equipment outstanding at each reporting date
is classified as Capital advances under Other Non -Current Assets and assets which are not ready for
intended use as on the date of Balance sheet are disclosed as âCapital Work in Progress.â
Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment is charged on Straight Line Method. Depreciations are
charged over the estimated useful lives of the assets as specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act,
2013. Depreciation in respect of additions to/and deletion from assets has been charged on pro-rata basis
from/till the date they are put to commercial use.
Assessment for impairment is done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that a
non-financial asset may be impaired. Impairment loss, if any, is provided to the extent, the carrying
amount of non- financial assets or cash generating units exceed their recoverable amount.
Recoverable amount is higher of an assetâs or cash generating unitâs fair value less cost of disposal and its
value in use. Value in use is the net present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from
the continuing use of an asset or cash generating unit and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.
Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an
impairment loss recognised for an asset in prior accounting periods may no longer exist or may have
decreased, basis the assessment a reversal of an impairment loss of an asset is recognised in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Initial Recognition:
On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency
amount the exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
Subsequent Recognition:
As at the reporting date, non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in
a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. All non-monetary
items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are
reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined. All monetary assets and
liabilities in foreign currency are reinstated at the end of accounting period. Exchange differences on
reinstatement of all monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises of purchase
cost and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to present location and condition which includes
appropriate share of overheads. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of Cash Flow Statement comprise cash and cheques in hand,
bank balances, demand deposits with banks (other than deposits pledged with government authorities and
margin money deposits) with an original maturity of three months or less.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and
tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or
future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the
Company are segregated based on the available information.
Mar 31, 2024
The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts and
rebates, anyimport duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax
authorities), any directlyattributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use, including
relevant borrowing costs for qualifyingassets and any expected costs of decommissioning. Expenditure
incurred after the property, plant and equipment havebeen put into operation, such as repairs and
maintenance, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period inwhich the costs are incurred.
Major shut-down and overhaul expenditure is capitalized as the activities undertakenimproves the
economic benefits expected to arise from the asset.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits areexpected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal
or retirement of an item ofproperty, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales
proceeds and the carrying amount ofthe asset and is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Property, plant and equipment except freehold land held for use in the production, supply or
administrative purposes,are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of Property, Plant & Equipment outstanding at each reporting date
is classified as Capital advances under Other Non -Current Assets and assets which are not ready for
intended use as on the date of Balance sheet are disclosed as âCapital Work in Progress.â
Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment is charged on Straight Line Method. Depreciations are
charged over the estimated useful lives of the assets as specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act,
2013. Depreciation in respect of additions to/and deletion from assets has been charged on pro-rata basis
from/till the date they are put to commercial use.
Assessment for impairment is done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that a
non-financialasset may be impaired. Impairment loss, if any, is provided to the extent, the carrying
amount of non- financial assets orcash generating units exceed their recoverable amount.
Recoverable amount is higher of an assetâs or cash generating unitâs fair value less cost of disposal and its
value in use.Value in use is the net present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the
continuing use of an assetor cash generating unit and from its disposal at the end of its useful life.
Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an
impairment lossrecognised for an asset in prior accounting periods may no longer exist or may have
decreased, basis the assessment a reversal of an impairment loss of an asset is recognised in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.
On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions arerecorded by applying to the foreign currency
amount theexchange rate between the functional currency and theforeign currency at the date of the
transaction.
Subsequent Recognition:
As at the reporting date, non-monetary items which arecarried in terms of historical cost denominated in a
foreigncurrency are reported using the exchange rate at the date ofthe transaction. All non-monetary items
which are carried atfair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreigncurrency are reported
using the exchange rates that existedwhen the values were determined.All monetary assets and liabilities
in foreign currency arereinstated at the end of accounting period.Exchange differences on reinstatement of
all monetary itemsare recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises of purchase
cost and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to present location and condition which includes
appropriate share of overheads. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of Cash Flow Statement comprise cash and cheques in hand,
bank balances, demand deposits with banks (other than deposits pledged with government authorities and
margin money deposits) with anoriginal maturity of three months or less.
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and
tax is adjustedfor the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or
future cash receipts orpayments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the
Company are segregated based onthe available information.
Mar 31, 2015
Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
{Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
Section 211{3C) of the Companies Act, 1956. ('the 1956 Act') which
continues to be applicable in respect of Section 133 of the Companies
Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated
September 13,2013 Act, as applicable.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the Management to make
estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date or
the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during
the reporting period. Management believes (hat the estimates used in
preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable.
Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Any change in such estimates is recognized prospectively.
General
Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise be in
consistence with earlier years and in consonance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
Expenses and income considered payable and receivable respectively are
accounted for on accrual basis.
Sales
Sales are accounted on mercantile basis, when the sale of goods is
completed.
Service charges are billed to the customers on completion of their
production order.
Valuation of Inventories
Inventories of Raw materials and Work in progress are valued at cost.
Stocks in Trade and Stock of Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost
and net realisable value,
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any, Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for
its intended use. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the
acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as
part of the cost of such assets to the extent they relate to the period
till such assets are ready to be put to use,
Depreciation / Amortization
Depreciation on the fixed assets is charged on straight line method
over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Depredation in respect of additions to/and deletion from assets has
been charged on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition
or deletion
No amortization is made for leasehold land, which are under Perpetual
lease.
Fixed Assets costing Rs.5000/-or less are fully depreciated in the year
of purchase.
Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments, All other
investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments
are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an Individual
investment basis. Long-term Investments are carried at cost. However,
provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline, other
than temporary, in the value of such investments.
Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign Currency transactions are recorded in the books by applying the
exchange rates as on the date of the transaction, Foreign Currency
Assets & Liabilities are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on
the date of the Balance Sheet and the resultant exchange difference is
adjusted to the profit & Loss account except in the case of Foreign
Currency Liabilities arising on account of acquisition of Fixed Assets,
where such exchange difference is adjusted to the cost of the assets.
Retirement Benefits
Staff benefits arising out of retirement/ death comprising of
contributions to Provident Fund, Gratuity Scheme and other post
separation benefits are accounted for on the basis of the schemes or by
an independent actuarial valuation at the year-end as the case may be.
Taxes on Income
Income Tax is computed in accordance with Accounting Standard 22.
'Accounting for Taxation on Income' issued by the 1CAI.
Provision for current income tax is made In accordance with the
provisions of Income tax-Act, 1961.
The differences between taxable income and net profit or loss before
tax for the year, as per the financial statements, are identified and
the tax effect of the deferred tax asset or deferred lax liability is
recorded for timing differences i.e. differences that originate in one
accounting period and reverse in another.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only If there is reasonabfe
certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying val ues at each balance
sheet date.
Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not provided for in the books but are
disclosed by way of notes in the financial statements. Contingent
Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statement.
Earning per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed in accordance with
Accounting Standard-20 Basic earnings per share is calculated by
dividing the net profit or loss after tax for the year attributable to
equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per equity share are
computed using the weighted average number of equity shares and
dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the year, except
where the results are anti-dilutive.
Impairment of Assets
Tangible fixed assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable. An impairment toss is recognised for the amount by which
the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, which Is
the higher of the asset's net selling price or its value in use.
Extra ordinary and exceptional items
Income or expenses that arise from events or transactions that are
clearly distinct from the ordinary activities of the Company are
classified as extraordinary items. Specific disclosure of such
events/transactions is made in the financial statements. Similarly, any
external event beyond the control of the Company, significantly
impacting income or expense, is also treated as extraordinary item and
disclosed as such,
On certain occasions, the size, type or Incidence of an item of income
or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company, is
such that its disclosure Improves an understanding of the performance
of the Company. Such income or expense is classified as an exceptional
item and accordingly disclosed in the notes to the financial
statements.
Mar 31, 2013
A) General
i) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise be in
consistence with earlier years and in consonance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
ii) Expenses and income considered payable and receivable respectively
are accounted for on accrual basis.
b) Sales
i) Sales are accounted on mercantile basis, when the sale of goods is
completed. ii) Service charges are billed to the customers on
completion of their production order.
c) Valuation of Inventories
i) Inventories of Raw materials and Work in progress are valued at
cost.
ii) Stocks in Trade and Stock of Finished Goods are valued at lower of
cost and net realisable value.
d) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchases price and any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for
its intended use. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the
acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as
part of the cost of such assets to the extent they relate to the period
till such assets are ready to be put to use:
e) Depreciation / Amortization
i) Depreciation on the fixed assets is charged on Straight Line Method
at the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,
ii) Depreciation in respect of additions to/and deletion from assets
has been charged on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of
addition or deletion.
iii) No amortization is made for leasehold land, which are under
perpetual lease.
f) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long-term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a
decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
g) Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign Currency transactions are recorded in the books by applying the
exchange rates as on the date of the transaction. Foreign Currency
Assets & Liabilities are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on
the date of the Balance Sheet and the resultant exchange difference is
adjusted to the Profit & Loss account except in the case of Foreign
Currency Liabilities arising on account of acquisition of Fixed Assets,
where such exchange difference is adjusted to the cost of the assets.
h) Retirement Benefits
Staff benefits arising out of retirement/ death comprising of
contributions to Provident Fund, Gratuity Scheme and other post
separation benefits are accounted for on the basis of the. schemes or
by an independent actuarial valuation at the year-end as the case may
be.
I) Taxes on Income
i) Income Tax is computed in accordance with Accounting Standard 22,
"Accounting for Taxation on Income" issued by the ICAI.
ii) Provision for current income tax is made in accordance with the
provisions of Income tax- Act, 1961.
iii) The differences between taxable income and net profit or loss
before tax for the year, as per the financial statements, are
identified and the tax effect of the deferred tax asset or deferred tax
liability is recorded for timing differences i.e. differences that
originate in one accounting period and reverse in another.
iv) Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is reasonable
certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
j) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions, involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement,
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
Notes to Accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor
disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2012
A) General
(i) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise be in
consistence with earlier years and in consonance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
(ii) Expenses and income considered payable and receivable respectively
are accounted for on accrual basis.
b) Sales
(i) Sales are accounted on mercantile basis, when the sate of goods is
completed.
(Ii) Service charges are billed to the customers on completion of their
production order.
c) Valuation of inventories
(i) Inventories of Raw materials and Work in progress are valued at
cost.
(ii) Stocks in Trade and Stock of Finished Goods are valued at Sower of
cost and net realisable value.
d) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated deprecation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchases price and any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for
its intended use. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the
acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as
part of the cost of such assets to the extent they relate to the period
till such assets are ready to be put to use.
e) Depreciation I Amortization
(i) Depreciation on the fixed assets is charged on Straight Line Method
at the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956,
which are based on the estimated useful lives of the assets.
(ii) Depreciation in respect of additions to/and deletion from assets
has been charged on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of
addition or deletion.
(iii) No amortization is made for leasehold land, which are under
perpetual lease.
f) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. Al! other
investments are classified as long-term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at
cost However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a
decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
g) Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign Currency transactions are recorded in the books by applying the
exchange rates as on the date of the transaction. Foreign Currency
Assets & Liabilities are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on
the date of the Balance Sheet and the resultant exchange difference is
adjusted to the profit & Loss account except in the case of Foreign
Currency Liabilities arising on account of acquisition of , Fixed
Assets, where such exchange difference is adjusted to the cost of the
assets.
h) Retirement Benefits
Staff benefits arising out of retirement/ death comprising of
contributions to Provident Fund, Gratuity Scheme and other post
separation benefits are accounted for on the basis of the schemes or by
an independent actuarial valuation at the year-end as the case may be.
i) Taxes on Income
(i) Income Tax is computed in accordance with Accounting Standard 22,
"Accounting for Taxation on Income" issued by the ICAI,
(ii) Provision for current income tax is made in accordance with the
provisions of Income tax- Act, 1961.
(iii) The differences between taxable income and net profit or loss
before tax for the year, as per the financial statements, are
identified and the tax effect of the deferred tax asset or deferred tax
liability is recorded for timing differences i.e. differences that
originate in one accounting period and reverse in another.
(iv) Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable
certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
Mar 31, 2011
Basis of Accounting
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention
on an accrued basis and comply with the Accounting Standards (AS)
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.
a) General
(i) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise be in
consistence with earlier years and in consonance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
(ii) Expenses and income considered payable and receivable respectively
are accounted for on accrual basis.
b) Sales
(i) Sales are accounted on mercantile basis, when the sale of goods is
completed.
(ii) Service charges are accounted when the goods are dispatched to the customers.
c) Valuation of Inventories
(i) Inventories of Raw materials and Work in progress are valued at
cost.
(ii) Stocks in Trade and Stock of Finished Goods are valued at lower of
cost and net realisable value.
d) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated deprecation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchases price and any
attributable cost of bringing the assets to its working condition for
its intended use. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the
acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as
part of the cost of such assets to the extent they relate to the period
till such assets are ready to be put to use.
e) Depreciation / Amortization
(i) Depreciation on the fixed assets is charged on Straight Line Method
at the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956,
which are based on the estimated useful lives of the assets.
(ii) Depreciation in respect of additions to/and deletion from assets
has been charged on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of
addition or deletion.
(iii) No amortization is made for leasehold land, which areunder
perpetual lease.
f) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long-term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a
decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
g) Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign Currency transactions are recorded in the books by applying the
exchange rates as on the date of the transaction. Foreign Currency
Assets & Liabilities are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on
the date of the Balance Sheet and the resultant exchange difference is
adjusted to the profit & Loss account except in the case of Foreign
Currency Liabilities arising on account of acquisition of Fixed Assets,
where such exchange difference is adjusted to the cost of the assets.
h) Retirement Benefits
Staff benefits arising out of retirement/ death comprising of
contributions to Provident Fund, Gratuity Scheme and other post
separation benefits are accounted for on the basis of the schemes or by
an independent actuarial valuation at the year-end as the case may be.
i) Taxes on Income
(i) Income Tax is computed in accordance with Accounting Standard 22,
"Accounting for Taxation on Income" issued by the ICAI. (ii) Provision
for current income tax is made in accordance with the provisions of
Income tax- Act, 1961.
(iii) The differences between taxable income and net profit or loss
before tax for the year, as per the financial statements, are
identified and the tax effect of the deferred tax asset or deferred tax
liability is recorded for timing differences i.e. differences that
originate in one accounting period and reverse in another.
(iv) Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable
certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
Mar 31, 2010
Basis of Accounting
The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention
on an accrued basis and comply with the Accounting Standards (AS)
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.
a) General
(i) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise be in
consistence with earlier years and in consonance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
(ii) Expenses and income considered payable and receivable respectively
are accounted for on accrual basis.
b) Sales
(i) Sales are accounted on mercantile basis, when the sale of goods is
completed.
(ii) Service charges are accounted when the goods are dispatched to the
customers.
c) Valuation of Inventories
(i) Inventories of Raw materials and Work in progress are valued at
cost.
(ii) Stocks in Trade and Stock of Finished Goods are valued at lower of
cost and net realisable value.
d) Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated deprecation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchases price and any
attributable cost of brining the assets to its working condition for
its intended use. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the
acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as
part of the cost of such assets to the extent they relate to the period
tilt such assets are ready to be put to use.
e) Depreciation / Amortization
(i) Depreciation on the fixed assets is charged on Straight Line Method
at the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act. 1956,
which are based on the estimated useful lives of the assets.
(ii) Depreciation in respect of additions to/and deletion from assets
has been charged on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of
addition or deletion.
(iii) No amortization is made for leasehold land, which are under
perpetual lease.
f) Investments
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long-term investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at
cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a
decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
g) Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign Currency transactions are recorded in the books by applying the
exchange rates as on the date of the transaction. Foreign Currency
Assets & Liabilities are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on
the date of the Balance Sheet and the resultant exchange difference is
adjusted to the profit & Loss account except in the case of Foreign
Currency Liabilities arising on account of acquisition of Fixed Assets,
where such exchange difference is adjusted to the cost of the assets.
h) Retirement Benefits
Staff benefits arising out of retirement/ death comprising of
contributions to Provident Fund, Gratuity Scheme and other post
separation benefits are accounted for on the basis of the schemes or by
an independent actuarial valuation at the year-end as the case may be.
i) Taxes on Income
(i) Income Tax is computed in accordance with Accounting Standard 22,
"Accounting for Taxation on Income" issued by the ICAI.
(ii) Provision for current income tax and fringe benefit tax is made in
accordance with the provisions of Income tax Act, 1961.
(iii) The differences between taxable income and net profit or loss
before tax for the year, as per the financial statements, are
identified and the tax effect of the deferred tax asset or deferred tax
liability is recorded for timing differences i.e. differences that
originate in one accounting period and reverse in another.
(iv) Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable
certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
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