India will have 10-15 public sector banks with the government as the majority stakeholder, from 21 now, as part of its plan to consolidate lenders, finance ministry's principal economic advisor Sanjeev Sanyal said.

He said cleaning up of the bad loan problems was a priority, and after that, the PSU banks could be consolidated. Ten Banks That Have Slashed Interest Rates On Savings Bank Accounts

"There are around 21-22 PSU banks. The numbers will be reduced in terms of consolidation, but somewhere to the 10-15 range. We are not going to take it too far down...We need to consolidate some of these large numbers of banks, but be clear that we are not going to reduce these down to some people think like four to five national champions," Sanyal said at the India Economic Summit .

"We recognize that it will lead to too many 'too-big-to-fail' banks. Currently, we have one large bank, State Bank of India... We do not want to create a large number of them. Then we will have a real problem in terms of concentration of risks,"
He said consolidation of banks is a longer-term commercial decision, whereas recapitalization of PSBs is "more an urgent issue" in order to get the banking system running again.

Adding inefficient banks does not lead to a bigger efficient bank. So, the cleaning up of the bad loans problem is the priority, he said.

As part of the cleanup process, the Reserve Bank of India has already started recognizing bad assets, provision them and is taking some of them via bankruptcy and insolvency process.

"Now, the second step consequently is recapitalization and getting these banks running again... that will be done in next few months. The government is fully aware that we need a much larger banking system by factors of multiple than what it is today," Sanyal said, adding India's banking system is way too small for future and needs to be expanded significantly.

Recapitalisation bonds is one of the options for infusing capital into banks, he said, adding that the government could also dilute its stake in some lenders to 52 per cent.

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