In a late-night move, President Joe Biden signed a temporary spending bill just a day before a potential government shutdown, setting the stage for a fiscal showdown with congressional Republicans in the new year. The bipartisan measure, passed by wide margins in both the House and Senate this week, ensures that the government will remain open through the holiday season, providing lawmakers with additional time to reconcile their differences over the federal budget.
The bill, signed by President Biden at the Legion of Honor Museum in San Francisco, where he was hosting the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit, maintains current government funding levels for approximately two more months. It introduces a two-step approach to the appropriations process, establishing different deadlines for various federal agencies - January 19 for some and February 2 for others. This creates two potential dates for a partial government shutdown if an agreement on long-term funding cannot be reached.

The unique two-step strategy was championed by the new House Speaker, Republican Mike Johnson. Although it faced some resistance in the Senate, the majority, including almost all Democrats and 10 Republicans, supported the measure to avert an immediate government shutdown. Speaker Johnson, however, emphasized that this temporary funding bill was just the beginning, framing it as a prelude to a spending "fight" with the Senate in the coming year. He firmly stated that he would not back any further stopgap funding measures, commonly known as continuing resolutions.
Notably absent from the spending bill is the White House's request for nearly $106 billion in wartime aid for Israel and Ukraine. The bill also lacks provisions for humanitarian funding for Palestinians and other supplemental requests, including funds for border security. Lawmakers are expected to shift their focus to these critical issues after the Thanksgiving holiday, hoping to negotiate a comprehensive deal that addresses the urgent needs of various regions.
With the temporary funding bill in place, attention now turns to the impending battles over key budgetary allocations and the unresolved requests for international aid. As the clock ticks down to the January and February deadlines, both Democrats and Republicans will face the challenge of finding common ground on issues crucial to national security and international relations. The next chapter in this fiscal saga promises to be a significant test of bipartisan cooperation and compromise on Capitol Hill.
*Inputs from AP*
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