The Indian stock market closed near flatline on Tuesday, July 30, but not before reaching record highs for some indices. While the Sensex and Nifty 50 saw modest gains, the midcap and smallcap segments continued to outperform, driven by robust investor interest despite concerns over high valuations.
The Sensex rose by 100 points to close at 24,856, and the Nifty 50 ended 21 points higher at 4,857. Despite the overall flat performance, the broader market sentiment remained positive.

The Nifty Bank index gained 93 points, ending at 51,499, while the Midcap index saw a rise of 261 points, closing at a record high of 58,623.
Tata Motors emerged as the top gainer on the Nifty 50, surging 4% to hit a record high. This gain was driven by strong demand and positive market sentiment towards the automotive sector.
Financial stocks, however, slipped in the last hour of trading. Both Kotak Bank and ICICI Bank fell by 1% each from their highs, indicating a mixed performance within the banking sector.
Oil marketing companies (OMCs) such as BPCL, HPCL, and IOC continued their upward trajectory, with stocks rising between 3-4%. This rally was likely fueled by optimistic forecasts and strong quarterly results.
NTPC reversed its previous day's losses, climbing 4% to a record high on the back of strong Q1 results. Similarly, Colgate saw a significant rise of more than 5% after reporting strong Q1 earnings.
Ajanta Pharma ended with a gain of over 5% due to healthy Q1 results, while Power Grid also rose 4% following positive management commentary after their Q1 results.
In contrast, the pharmaceutical sector faced a downturn in an otherwise strong market. Cipla and Sun Pharma were among the top losers on the Nifty 50, dragging the sector down.
The broader market saw continued strong performance, with several notable movers. Suzlon Energy rose for the seventh straight session, hitting a 5% upper circuit post strong Q1 results. City gas companies like MGL and IGL gained up to 3% each, driven by positive sectoral outlooks.
Exide Industries, however, fell 3% following its results, indicating some investor dissatisfaction. Sanjiv Goenka's bullish outlook for PCBL led to an 11% surge in the stock, reflecting positive investor sentiment towards the company.
Granules India saw a 4% rise after announcing a nearly 200% jump in Q1 net profit. Dixon Technologies also ended more than 3% higher ahead of its Q1 earnings report. Apar Industries and Force Motors both rose up to 10% post their Q1 results.
On the downside, ideaForge fell 11% after a 90% drop in Q1 profit and a sharp contraction in gross margins.
The market breadth favoured advances, with the advance-decline ratio at a healthy 3:2. This indicates a broad-based rally with more stocks rising than falling. Notably, the market capitalization of BSE-listed companies crossed the $5.5 trillion mark for the first time, setting a new record.
While the frontline indices of Sensex and Nifty 50 closed near flatline, the broader market saw significant activity, with the midcap index reaching a record high. The performance of various sectors was mixed, with notable gains in automotive, OMCs, and select midcaps, while financials and pharmaceuticals faced some pressure.
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