The Indian stock market witnessed a tumultuous day as it continued its downward spiral for the third consecutive session, erasing Rs 10 lakh crore in market capitalization over the past three days. Broader markets underperformed benchmarks, with the Midcap Index experiencing its worst day in two months.
The day saw 88 out of 100 stocks in the Midcap Index closing in the red, with individual stocks plummeting by up to 6%. Market breadth remained skewed in favour of declines, with the advance-decline ratio standing at 1:3.

Metals and automobile sectors dragged down the market, while the information technology (IT) and fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sectors provided some support. The FMCG basket rose, tracking positive commentary, with the Nifty FMCG index climbing 2%. Key FMCG players such as Hindustan Unilever (HUL), Britannia, Nestle India, Marico, Godrej Consumer and Products (GCPL), and Dabur emerged as the top gainers in the sector.
Gujarat Fluoro's commentary regarding a product price had a negative effect on SRF, with the stock witnessing a 7% decline. Similarly, Gujarat Gas missed volume estimates, impacting city gas companies, with stocks falling by 1-6%. Pharmaceutical giant Lupin stumbled as it missed revenue expectations in both India and the US, experiencing a 4% drop. Ahead of earnings, Voltas came under pressure, slipping by 4%.
The realty sector continued to witness profit booking, with DLF falling by another 4% today. However, Titagrah Rail saw a rise of 10% after a favourable initiation of an overweight call on the stock by Morgan Stanley.
The benchmark indices also saw significant declines, with the Sensex shedding 384 points to close at 73,512, and the Nifty dropping 140 points to reach 22,303. The Nifty Bank slipped by 610 points to 48,285, while the midcap index witnessed a substantial decline of 988 points, closing at 49,674.
The Indian stock market benchmarks concluded in the red bucking the trend of positive global cues. Major Asian and European markets registered gains fueled by hopes of US Federal Reserve rate cuts.
Asian markets displayed robust gains, with Japan's Nikkei surging by 1.54% and Korea's KOSPI recording a notable jump of 2.11%. China's Shanghai Composite Index also edged up by 0.22%. In Europe, the UK's FTSE climbed over 1%, while Germany's DAX rose by approximately 1% by the time the Sensex concluded trading.
Despite favourable global trends, Indian investors remained cautious, with concerns revolving around the market's premium valuation in the absence of significant catalysts. The looming Lok Sabha election outcome on June 4th intensified apprehensions, leading to heavy selling by foreign portfolio investors (FPIs). This mass exodus of FPIs has been identified as a primary catalyst for the recent downturn in the Indian stock market.
The selloff extended its grip to the midcap and smallcap segments, with the BSE Midcap index plummeting by 1.90%, and the Smallcap index ending with a loss of 1.65%. These segments bore the brunt of the market downturn, reflecting broader concerns among investors.
The overall market capitalization of BSE-listed firms plummeted to nearly Rs 398.4 lakh crore from Rs 403.4 lakh crore in the previous session. This erosion amounted to investors losing nearly Rs 5 lakh crore in a single trading session.
The persisting selloff underscores the prevailing apprehensions gripping Indian markets, with investors closely monitoring both domestic and global developments. The uncertainty surrounding the upcoming election outcome, coupled with concerns over valuation, continues to weigh heavily on market sentiment.
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