Microsoft has officially surpassed Apple as the most valuable company in the world, following a sharp decline in the latter's stock value. The iPhone maker's shares have plunged 23 per cent over the last four trading sessions on Tuesday, pulling its market capitalization down to $2.59 trillion. In contrast, Microsoft now holds a stronger position with a market valuation of $2.64 trillion.

So far this year, Apple's stock has dropped more than 28 per cent, while Microsoft shares have declined by about 14 per cent. The recent sell-off has triggered a significant shift in market leadership among the tech giants.
Why Is Apple Losing Ground?
According to a CNBC report, Apple's troubles are tied largely to rising trade tensions between the U.S. and China, sparked by a new round of tariffs announced by President Donald Trump. The company is heavily reliant on the Asian country for manufacturing, with nearly 90 per cent of iPhones being assembled there.
Analysts at Morgan Stanley estimate that these new tariffs could cost Apple up to $34 billion per year. This financial strain could lead to higher product prices for consumers. Moreover, UBS analysts recently warned that the price of the upcoming iPhone 16 Pro Max could increase by as much as $350 in the U.S. market.
These developments have not only triggered consumer panic over potential price hikes but also raised serious concerns among investors about Apple's future profitability and global competitiveness.
According to several analysts, Microsoft appears to be weathering the tariff storm better than its rivals. Although the company issued a less-than-rosy revenue forecast back in January, analysts still view the Redmond-based company as "relatively insulated" from the worst effects of the policy shift, thanks in part to its more diversified business model.
Not The First Time The Crown Has Changed Hands
The battle for the top spot between Microsoft and Apple has been ongoing for years. The Redmond-based company has overtaken Apple in 2018, again in 2021 during the COVID-era supply chain crisis, and more recently, multiple times throughout 2024.
Microsoft briefly overtook Apple when its valuation hit $2.903 trillion in early 2024, just edging out Apple's $2.886 trillion at the time. By mid-2024, Microsoft further widened the gap, with a valuation of $3.151 trillion compared to Apple's $3.003 trillion.
Adding to the mix, Nvidia Corp. also surged past Apple to become the second most valuable company in the U.S. in June 2024, thanks to booming demand for AI chips across the globe.
What's Next?
As trade tensions continue and the tech industry adapts to global shifts in manufacturing and supply chains, more volatility is expected. While Microsoft currently holds the top spot, the ongoing tariff battles between the U.S. and other countries, particularly China, make it uncertain how long the company can maintain its lead.
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