The shares of NMDC, India's largest iron ore producer, saw a rally of nearly 6% in early morning trade on Monday, September 30, reaching Rs 247.20 per share. This surge in stock price can be attributed to a sharp increase in iron ore prices, driven largely by a wave of optimism surrounding China's economic recovery.
In a bid to counteract economic pressures, the Chinese government is implementing a series of stimulus measures designed to revitalize its economy, which has been grappling with a prolonged slowdown. One of the main focal points of these initiatives is the struggling real estate sector, which has faced a steep decline over the past few years. This downturn has adversely impacted overall economic activity.

Cities including Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen have begun to ease regulations as part of Beijing's latest efforts to support the beleaguered property market. Such measures aim to reignite investor interest and promote stability within a sector that is crucial to China's economic health.
The rally in iron ore prices is further supported by a decline in total iron ore inventories at Chinese ports, which fell to 146.6 million tons last week. Additionally, iron ore shipments from major suppliers, including Australia and Brazil, saw a week-on-week decrease of 4% during the period ending in September. This combination of factors has resulted in iron ore prices soaring by 8.4% to $110.65 per ton in early morning trade, following an 11% rally the previous week.
The base metal market is also witnessing gains, with copper prices rising 1% to $10,083.50 per ton on the London Metal Exchange (LME) and zinc increasing by 0.7%. This uptrend in base metal prices comes on the heels of the People's Bank of China reducing banks' reserve requirement ratios by 50 basis points-the second cut of the year-expected to free up around 1 trillion Yuan in capital.
Furthermore, the central bank has lowered its one-year medium-term lending facility rate and key short-term interest rates to stimulate borrowing and enhance market liquidity.
On the domestic front, India's iron ore production has also reported a notable increase, reaching 116 million metric tons (MMT) during the April-August period of FY 2024-25. This is an increase from 108 MMT during the same period last year, marking a healthy growth rate of 7.4%, according to data from the Ministry of Mines.
Iron ore remains a vital component of India's mineral production, accounting for approximately 70% of the total mineral output by value under the Mineral Conservation and Development Rules (MCDR). With this performance, India continues to uphold its position as the fourth-largest iron ore producer globally.
Among the key players in the iron ore sector is NMDC, recognized as one of the world's low-cost iron ore producers. The company operates India's only mechanized diamond mine located in Panna, Madhya Pradesh. To further enhance its operational capabilities, NMDC has recently announced a capital expenditure plan of Rs 2,200 crore for FY25. This investment aims to establish a slurry pipeline and new processing plants, which are essential for expanding production capacity to an ambitious target of 100 MMT by 2030.
As of 2:05 pm on the National Stock Exchange (NSE), NMDC shares were trading with gains of more than 4% at Rs 245.11 per share. Notably, the stock has delivered remarkable returns of nearly 60% over the past year.
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